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NBFC-MFI case studies

How One MFI Cut TAT from 9 Days to 36 Hours Without Adding Headcount

A field-level look at what changed in their verification workflow, and what did not need to change at all.

This is a case study from a Finpage implementation, shared with the client's agreement and with identifying details removed. The lender is a mid-sized MFI operating across three states, primarily on the JLG model, with a field force of a few hundred loan officers.

When we started, their average turnaround from group formation to disbursal was around nine days. Their stated goal was under three. They assumed hitting that would require more field staff or more back-office capacity. It required neither.

Where the nine days actually went

The first thing we did was map the timeline for fifty recent loans, step by step. The pattern was clear and, in hindsight, predictable:

  • Group formation and initial data capture: about 1 day. Fine.
  • Form transit from field to branch: 1 to 2 days. Paper forms travelled physically.
  • Branch data entry: 1 day, often more if forms were incomplete.
  • Credit bureau pull and review: about 1 day.
  • Tele-verification (TVR) queue: 2 to 3 days. This was the big one.
  • Sanction and disbursal: about 1 day.

The two things eating the calendar were paper transit and the TVR queue. Neither was a capacity problem. Both were sequencing and visibility problems.

What changed

Field capture went digital. Loan officers moved to the Finpage mobile app for group and member data capture, with documents photographed at the doorstep. This removed the transit and re-keying steps entirely. Data entry as a job stopped existing.

TVR became parallel, not sequential. Previously, tele-verification only started after branch data entry was complete. Once capture was digital, TVR could begin the moment a member's record was submitted from the field. The queue did not get faster. It just started earlier and ran alongside everything else.

TVR outcomes became structured. Instead of free-text call notes, callers recorded outcomes against a fixed checklist. This let the system auto-route clean cases straight to sanction and flag only exceptions for a human credit review.

What did not change

This is the part worth emphasising. The credit policy did not change. The field force did not grow. The number of TVR callers did not grow. The branch structure stayed the same. The lender did not buy any new hardware beyond the phones the field staff already had.

The result was a median TAT of about 36 hours within four months of go-live, with the longest tail cases (typically where a member failed TVR and needed re-verification) landing under four days.

The general lesson

When lenders ask us how to cut TAT, the instinct is usually to look at the slowest step and make it faster. The more useful question is which steps are waiting on other steps that they do not actually depend on. Sequencing problems are cheaper to fix than capacity problems, and in our experience they are more common.

Lovneet Goyal is Managing Director of Twinline Business Solutions, the company behind Finpage, a loan origination, loan management and accounting platform for Indian NBFCs and MFIs.

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